This session will cover effectively managing respiratory emergencies in small animal patients. Participants will learn to recognize and differentiate the various causes and pathophysiologic mechanisms underlying respiratory distress. The course will cover evidence-based approaches to diagnosis and treatment, focusing on stabilization, oxygen therapy, pharmacologic interventions, and decision-making in critical care scenarios. Attendees will also gain an understanding of high-flow nasal oxygen (HFNO) therapy.

• Learning Objectives:
• Identify and differentiate the primary etiologies and underlying pathophysiology of common respiratory emergencies.
• Evaluate and implement appropriate diagnostic and therapeutic interventions for acute respiratory distress.
• Understand the principles, indications, contraindications, and practical application of high-flow nasal oxygen (HFNO) therapy

Qualifications and Experience

Dr. Madeline was born in Millbrook, NY, in Dutchess County, and raised in Hastings-on-Hudson, NY. She received her Bachelor of Arts in French language and literature from Barnard College of Columbia University in 2011 and in 2016, obtained her DVM from Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine. Following her doctorate, Dr. Frazier completed a rotating small animal internship at the Animal Medical Center in New York, NY, and finished an emergency and critical care residency with them in 2020. Dr. Frazier obtained her board certification as a Diplomate of the American College of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care (ACVECC) in October 2020. Dr. Frazier was the recipient of the 2020 Connie Liefer Award for Excellence in Research, awarded by the Caspary Research Institute of the Animal Medical Center. She has two published articles: “A Preliminary Investigation into the Association of Chloride Concentration on Morbidity and Mortality in Hospitalized Canine Patients,” published July 2020, and “Partial Neuromuscular Block Impairs Arytenoid Abduction During Hypercarbic Challenge in Anesthetized Dogs,” published September 2017. After eight years of city life, Dr. Frazier moved to Upstate New York to enjoy the outdoors and be closer to family. She has been with UVS since October 2020. Dr. Frazier has a pit bull mix named Basil and enjoys completing the daily New York Times crossword, baking, and hiking with her husband and two kids.